Algonquin Book Club  

Previously read:
                                                                                        Thoughts from our members: (Comments are welcome)
September 2012 The Bishop’s Man, by Linden MacIntyre
August 2012

Half Blood Blues, by Esi Edugyan
Berlin 1939, a group of Jazz musicians must escape Germany as everyday lives are disrupted by war and hatred.  Told in beautiful language that reveals the men and the heart of Jazz. 

July 2012 Unless, by Carol Shields
A seemingly simple story, this novel asks some very provocative questions about equality, or relativity - one thing, one person, relative to another.  The 'train-of-thought' writing style is very relatable.
June 2012

Left neglected, by Lisa Genova
An interesting and educational story leading from neglect to mindfulness through an unusual syndrome. 

May 2012 The Virgin Cure, by Ami McKay
An astonishing insight into the world of early New York City.  With the lack of social services for the poor, a young girl turns in desperation to the only path she sees to a better life.  This path is veiled in kindness and prosperity, but ultimately reveals its true nature.
April 2012

Shelf Monkey, by Corey Redekop

A wild, fast paced read that makes deep, humourous cuts to the world of pop literature.

 

March 2012

To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee

Compassionate, dramatic, and deeply moving, To Kill A Mockingbird takes readers to the roots of human behavior - to innocence and experience, kindness and cruelty, love and hatred, humor and pathos. Now with over 18 million copies in print and translated into forty languages, this regional story by a young Alabama woman claims universal appeal. Harper Lee always considered her book to be a simple love story. Today it is regarded as a masterpiece of American literature.

February 2012

The Twentieth Wife by Indu Sundaresan

Skillfully blending the textures of historical reality with the rich and sensual imaginings of a timeless fairy tale, The Twentieth Wife sweeps readers up in the intrigue of the Mughal Empire, and in the bedazzling destiny of a woman -- a legend in her own time -- who was all but lost to history until now.

January 2012

The Stone Carvers by Jane Urquhart

Spanning three decades, and moving from a German-settled village in Ontario to Europe after the Great War, The Stone Carvers follows the paths of immigrants, labourers and dreamers. Vivid, dark, redemptive, this is a novel of great beauty and power.

November 2011

 The Sheep Look Up by John Brunner (1972)

A challenging read, the novel begins in a chaotic and violent near future.  It is not until about a third of the way through that the reader can start to see the bigger picture and link the characters and events.  The tone is emotionally bankrupt and without hope, yet it delivers a strong political message on the importance of protecting our food and water supply. 

October 2011

Sarah’s Key by Tatiana de Rosnay 

Tatiana de Rosnay offers us a brilliantly subtle, compelling portrait of France under occupation and reveals the taboos and silence that surround this painful episode.

September 2011

Room by Emma Donoghue

Told entirely in the inventive, often funny voice of Jack, Room is a celebration of the resilient bond between parent and child, and a brilliantly executed novel about a journey from one world to another.

August 2011

Old Filth, by Jane Gardam

Brilliantly constructed - going backwards and forwards in time, yet constantly working towards the core of the man- OLD FILTH is funny and heart-breaking, witty and peopled with characters who astonish, dismay and delight the reader. Jane Gardam is as sensitive to the 'jungle' within children as she is to the eccentricities of the old.

July 2011

Island Beneath the Sea, by Isabel Allende

This is an epic work of historical fiction, which slowly unravels the circumstances of the slave revolt in what is now Haiti.  The author gives a wonderful insight into the minds and reasoning of the slave owners, exposing their behavior in the context of their time. 

 

The writing however, is somewhat plain (is this because it's translated from Spanish?) and without a sense of poetry, which a novel of this length sorely needs. 

June 2011

The Help, by Kathryn Stockett

In pitch-perfect voices, Kathryn Stockett creates three extraordinary women whose determination to start a movement of their own forever changes a town, and the way women-mothers, daughters, caregivers, friends-view one another. A deeply moving novel filled with poignancy, humor, and hope, The Help is a timeless and universal story about the lines we abide by, and the ones we don't.

May 2011

Ishmael, by Daniel Quinn 

The narrator of this extraordinary tale is a man in search for truth. He answers an ad in a local newspaper from a teacher looking for serious pupils, only to find himself alone in an abandoned office with a full-grown gorilla who is nibbling delicately on a slender branch. "You are the teacher?" he asks incredulously. "I am the teacher," the gorilla replies. Ishmael is a creature of immense wisdom and he has a story to tell, one that no other human being has ever heard. It is a story that extends backward and forward over the lifespan of the earth from the birth of time to a future there is still time save. Like all great teachers, Ishmael refuses to make the lesson easy; he demands the final illumination to come from within ourselves. Is it man's destiny to rule the world? Or is it a higher destiny possible for him-- one more wonderful than he has ever imagined?

April 2011

The Day the Falls Stood Still, by Cathy Marie Buchanan

Set against the tumultuous backdrop of Niagara Falls, at a time when daredevils shot the river rapids in barrels and great industrial fortunes were made and lost as quickly as lives disappeared.

March 2011

The Magician's Assistant, by Ann Patchett

The Magician's Assistant is fun, endearing, kind, and moving; it expertly explores new territory in the complex search for love.

February 2011

The Elegance of the Hedgehog, by Muriel Barbery

This brilliant work is influenced by Tolstoy's Anna Karenina, and stands on its own as a great work of literature.  For those seeking beauty in small things.

January 2011

 

Late Nights on Air, by Elizabeth Hay  

A somewhat slow and meandering lead up to an unbelievable canoe trip leaves the reader disappointed.  Characters are not full or interesting. 

The book is redeemed by the moments of beauty experienced in the descriptions of the landscape and the historical value of the debate over the Mackenzie River pipeline project.

November 2010

Mister Pip, by Lloyd Jones

Ocotober 2010 The Winter Vault, by Anne Micheals
September 2010 The Gargoyle, by Andrew Davidson
August 2010 The Cellist of Sarajevo, by Steven Galloway
July 2010 The Glass Castle, by Jeannette Walls
June 2010 Small Island, by Andrea Levy
May 2010

Through Black Spruce, by Joseph Boyden

 

April 2010

The Good Earth, by Pearl S. Buck

This is a universal story of the nourishing power of the land.  The connection to the land, which is the fundamental source of wealth, is associated with moral piety, good sense, respect, and work ethic.  And yet the status of those who work the land is the lowest.  Increased wealth and modernization leads to alienation from the land, and the class differences that arise is the is source of conflict in human societies.  And so, the cyclical nature of growth and death becomes a metaphor for human activites. 

The oppression of women is another major theme in this novel.  The socio-economic role of women is tragically overlooked in most cultures.  The value of women is obfuscated by the sexual and romantic ideals that are placed on them by men, and these values are not outrightly rejected by women, since their own status in society is at stake. 

Highly recommended.

March 2010

The Book of Negroes, by Lawrence Hill
Abducted as an 11-year-old child from her village in West Africa and forced to walk for months to the sea in a coffle (a string of slaves) Aminata Diallo is sent to live as a slave in South Carolina. But years later, she forges her way to freedom, serving the British in the Revolutionary War and registering her name in the historic "Book of Negroes". This book, an actual document, provides a short but immensely revealing record of freed Loyalist slaves who requested permission to leave the US for resettlement in Nova Scotia, only to find that the haven they sought was steeped in an oppression all of its own. Aminata's eventual return to Sierra Leone -- passing ships carrying thousands of slaves bound for America -- is an engrossing account of an obscure but important chapter in history that saw 1,200 former slaves embark on a harrowing back-to-Africa odyssey.

February 2010

The Girls, by Lori Lansens

Lansens manages to bring two authentic voices to this fictional autobiographical story of craniopagus twins.  Instead of a story centred on the deformity, we get a picture of two normal individuals that are forced to cope with and celebrate their conjoinment.  Themes of conjoinment and marginalisation run through the entire novel and are explored through the supporting characters.

January 2010

Here on Earth, by Alice Hoffman

This story follows much of the plot of 'Wuthering Heights', but falls short of the classic's scope and depth.  Although there are moments of genuine insight and some beautifully descriptive passages, the reader is left wanting more from the characters.  Hoffman's examination of the nature of love and relationships is well done, although limited in this novel to the dysfunctional. 

 

November 2009 The Child in Time, by Ian McEwan

A sense of loss pervades this fine, provocative novel by the author of The Comfort of Strangers. The protagonist, Stephen Lewis, a successful author of children's books, is introduced to us in a scene more frightening than any from a horror novel: while he is shopping with Kate, his three-year-old daughter, the child is kidnapped. Stephen's mounting terror as he combs the store for Kate trying in vain to recall the face of the dark-clad stranger he glimpsed behind them is palpable. As the story moves forward, it focuses not only on Stephen's search for his daughter, but also on his attempts to come to terms with his loss and the likely collapse of his marriage to Julie, a musician. Woven through the narrative is a subplot that deals with childhood and loss of a different sort. It is the innocence of youth that Stephen's friend and former editor, Charles Darke, longs for and ultimately recaptures at a terrible price. This is a beautifully rendered, very disturbing novel.

October 2009 The Tipping Point, by Malcolm Gladwell

The best way to understand the dramatic transformation of unknown books into bestsellers, or the rise of teenage smoking, or the phenomena of word of mouth or any number of the other mysterious changes that mark everyday life," writes Malcolm Gladwell, "is to think of them as epidemics. Ideas and products and messages and behaviors spread just like viruses do." Although anyone familiar with the theory of memetics will recognize this concept, Gladwell's The Tipping Point has quite a few interesting twists on the subject.

September 2009 Snow Flower and the Secret Fan, by Lisa See

A revelatory look into the lives of women in pre-revolutionary China.  This is a story about friendship and looking beyond what is expected by one's culture.
August 2009 The Breadwinner, by Deborah Ellis

The story of a little hero, whos struggle against the injustices of the Taliban give child and adult readers alike a very hopeful and unbiased picture of recent events in Afghanistan.
June 2009 Life of Pi, by Yann Martel

Interpretations of this story are as varied as the people that read it.  Believers in God will likely see it very differently than athiests, and perhaps this is the point.  I see the novel as a wonderfully imaginative exploration of existentialism.  Whatever you make of it, it's an excellent book.   The story itself is so wildly incredible, yet somehow completely believable.
May 2009 The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time, by Mark Haddon
Christopher is fifteen and has Asperger's, a form of autism. He knows a very great deal about maths and very little about human beings. He loves lists, patterns and the truth. He hates the colours yellow and brown and being touched. He has never gone further than the end of the road on his own, but when he finds a neighbour's dog murdered he sets out on a terrifying journey which will turn his whole world upside down. Christopher is a brilliant creation, and Mark Haddon's depiction of his world is deeply moving, very funny and utterly convincing.
April 2009 THREE CUPS OF TEA: One Man?s Mission to Promote Peace . . . One School at a Time, by Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin

Do you know anyone who would be willing to sell everything they own and live in their car just so they could save every dollar for someone else?  Greg Mortenson, a great American hero, did just that when he followed through on his promise to an impoverished Pakistani village to build a school for its children, and in the process has found himself playing a major role in one of the most historically and culturally pivotal areas in the world today. 

Greg Mortenson, and acclaimed journalist David Oliver Relin, recount the unlikely journey that led Mortenson from a failed attempt to climb Pakistan?s K2, the world?s second highest mountain, to successfully building schools in some of the most remote regions of Afghanistan and Pakistan. By replacing guns with pencils, rhetoric with reading, Mortenson combines his unique background with his intimate knowledge of the third-world to fight terrorism with books, not bombs, and successfully bring education and hope to remote villages in central Asia.  THREE CUPS OF TEA is at once an unforgettable adventure and the inspiring true story of how one man really is changing the world?one school at a time.

March 2009 Mistress of the Sun, by Sandra Gulland

The author of the internationally acclaimed Josephine B. trilogy returns with another deeply enchanting historical novel, this one based on the life of an extraordinary horsewoman, Louise de la Valli?re, the brave and spirited child of minor nobility who, against all odds, grows up to become one of the most mysterious consorts of France's King Louis XIV, the charismatic Sun King.

Set against the magnificent decadence of the 17th-century court of the Sun King, Mistress of the Sun begins when the eccentric young Louise falls in love with a wild white stallion and uses ancient magic to tame him. This one desperate action of youth shadows her throughout her life, changing it in ways she could never imagine.

Unmarriageable and too poor to join a convent, she enters the court of the Sun King as a maid of honour, where she captures - and then tragically loses - the King's heart. Mistress of the Sun illuminates, through the resurrection of a fascinating female figure from the dark corners of history, both the power of true love and the rash actions we take to capture and tame it.

Sandra Gulland's previous work brought Josephine Bonaparte magnificently to life in three immediately addictive bestselling novels. Beginning with The Many Lives & Secret Sorrows of Josephine B., Gulland established an entirely new gold standard for the art of historical fiction.

February 2009 A Long Way Gone - Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, by Ishmael Beah
A brutal story of stolen childhood and a country torn apart.  Ishmeal is an amazing example of how powerful and important kindness and forgiveness are in creating a place where we can live in peace.

Thank you to UNICEF for creating programs that help these kids.
January 2009 October, by Richard B. Wright

Sparse, yet smooth writing tells a small, intimate story. 

November 2008







 

Can You Hear the Nightbird Call, Anita Rau Badami

A great perspective of recent Indian history, as well as a personal tale of overcoming losses and discovering new identities.

Discussion Questions
October 2008 One Hundred Years of Solitude, by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
This is a dense literary epic, and  is sometimes confusing and difficult.  Written in the style of 'magical realism', it seeks to illuminate the deep sadness of those that are forced into solitude from the rest of the world. It is representative of the struggle of Latin American culture.
September 2008 A Thousand Splendid Suns, by Khaled Hosseini   
Khaled Hosseini's beautiful writing bring us into the world of two young Afghan women who's fates mirror that of Afghanistan itself.
August 2008



 

A Piece of Cake, by Cupcake Brown
There are shelves of memoirs about overcoming the death of a parent, childhood abuse, rape, drug addiction, miscarriage, alcoholism, hustling, gangbanging, near-death injuries, drug dealing, prostitution, or homelessness. Cupcake Brown survived all these things before she'd even turned twenty. And that's when things got interesting.... You have in your hands the strange, heart-wrenching, and exhilarating tale of a woman named Cupcake.

Cupcake Brown is a wonder.  What happened to her is a shame to us all, and should serve as a lesson in not looking the other way.  That she survived and thrived is testament to her indominatable character.

June



 



 











Light at the Edge of the World, by Wade Davis
The primary message in this book is how cultures vary with their environments. Worldwide, Davis notes, only about five per cent of humanity live in areas relatively untouched by European intrusion. They are scattered, often living in what we deem as "savage" or "desolate", yet they survive and flourish when allowed. Hardly rigid in outlook, these people have learned well how to adapt to changing conditions. They have come to know just how to deal with what Nature has provided. Centuries of experience are put to use on a daily basis, following seasonal and other variations - a long-accumulated wisdom that this world stands much in need of.
If you can, get the pictorial version.  There is also a non-pictorial edition.

Interview with Wade Davis, by Philip Coulter

Discussion Questions

May


 


 


 

 










Water for Elephants, by Sara Gruen
An atmospheric, gritty, and compelling novel of star-crossed lovers, set in the circus world circa 1932, by the bestselling author of "Riding Lessons." When Jacob Jankowski, recently orphaned and suddenly adrift, jumps onto a passing train, he enters a world of freaks, drifters, and misfits, a second-rate circus struggling to survive during the Great Depression, making one-night stands in town after endless town. A veterinary student who almost earned his degree, Jacob is put in charge of caring for the circus menagerie. It is there that he meets Marlena, the beautiful young star of the equestrian act, who is married to August, the charismatic but twisted animal trainer. He also meets Rosie, an elephant who seems untrainable until he discovers a way to reach her. Beautifully written, "Water for Elephants" is illuminated by a wonderful sense of time and place. It tells a story of a love between two people that overcomes incredible odds in a world in which even love is a luxury that few can afford.

Disussion Questions

April






 










Eat, Pray, Love, by Elizabeth Gilbert

This beautifully written, heartfelt memoir touched a nerve among both readers and reviewers. Elizabeth Gilbert tells how she made the difficult choice to leave behind all the trappings of modern American success (marriage, house in the country, career) and find, instead, what she truly wanted from life. Setting out for a year to study three different aspects of her nature amid three different cultures, Gilbert explored the art of pleasure in Italy and the art of devotion in India, and then a balance between the two on the Indonesian island of Bali. By turns rapturous and rueful, this wise and funny author (whom "Booklist" calls Anne Lamotts hip, yoga- practicing, footloose younger sister) is poised to garner yet more adoring fans.

Discussion Questions

March




 








The Pact, by Jodi Picoult

In this contemporary tale of love and friendship, Jodi Picoult brings to life a familiar world, and in a single terrifying moment awakens every parent's worst fear: We think we know our children? but do we ever really know them at all?
to read
more...

Discussion Questions

February 2008







 





 





 



 


 


 

 


Three Day Road
by Joseph Boyden      



 









 











 

 Major Themes in Three Day Road by Joseph Boyden (Discussed by ABC Book Club members on Feb. 7, 2008) By Vijay

War: The author takes us deep into the horrors of World War 1. Boyden paints many grotesque scenes, with macabre details of mud, lice, trenches, tunnels and rotting dead bodies. The author?s father, his uncle and his maternal grandfather had all served in different Wars, and he draws on some of their experiences, and the Canadian war hero, Francis Pegahmagabow, served as an inspiration. The two Cree Indian friends- Elijah and Xavier -serve in W.W.1- in the most brutal and horrifying warfare. He portrays the chaos, fear, cowardice and courage of the infantrymen, in a heart-wrenching manner. Elijah is most successful in killing as many as 356 of enemy- soldiers, and as his reputation grows, and his vanity is fed, he becomes obsessed with killing and becomes possessed by demonic powers (Windigo). He even kills some of his own people: Gray Eyes and Lt. Breech for some false accusations made against him. Quite simply, he reaches a state of moral dissipation. Xavier, on the other hand, although he discharges his duty, has a spiritual revulsion of killing. The contrast between the two is very significant. Xavier?s mother gave him up to a Residential School, but fortunately, his Aunt, Niska kidnaps him out of that School, and raises him with traditional Native values. Elijah is forcefully put into a Residential School, and suffers all forms of abuse under the Catholic monks and nuns, ands so he is ?corrupted by their education.? Consequently, as the war progresses, he is gripped with a kind of madness, and he goes too far, beyond the bounds of permitted aspiration, set by the Gods. In a most poignant climactic scene, when Elijah is wounded, he asks his friend to ?do what you have to.? Xavier kills Elijah, partly to alleviate his pain and misery (mercy killing) and partly also to exorcise the evil which had gripped his soul.

Destruction of harmony and the re-establishment of harmony: Xavier returns from the war, with a serious morphine addiction and a real disability (Loss of one leg).He is physically damaged, emotionally scrambled and spiritually exhausted. Niska, his aunt, tries to cure him with herbal medicines, songs, stories and natural warmth and affection. Niska is a proud, strong woman who did not give up in a time of family and cultural upheaval. She evokes the powers of Gods, Nature, Natural Seasons, Natural cycles, and asks them for forgiveness and healing (especially for Xavier?s killing of Elijah). Pain, anger, fear and confusion are replaced with serenity and tranquility in Niska?s grand vision. Niska looks down from heaven and sees Xavier, his wife and their two boys enjoying their childhood in perfectly serene and natural surroundings. Thus, destruction of harmony is embodied by war, by dislocation, by abuse, by discrimination and re-establishment of harmony is symbolized by ?sounds of night animals,? ?fox and the marten,? ?the lynx,? and ?the sky and the river.? The narration starts at the end, traces through the circle around and ends where it started. The reader feels a sense of participation in Xavier and Niska?s reflection, confession, cleansing and healing. (Vijay, ABC member)



January 2008






 

The Many Lives and Secret Sorrows of Josephine B., Sandra Gulland (local author)

An amazing tale of profound historical drama.  These novels comprise the definitive history of the French Revolution which unfolds through the eyes of its beloved heroine. 

Look for other titles in this trilogy: 
Tales of Passion, Tales of Woe;
The Last Great Dance on Earth




October 2007
















La PrisonniereLa Prisonierre
Author:  Malika Oufkir, 2001
Meeting: November 1
Discussion questions







Vijay?s thoughts on La Prisonniere by Malika Oufkir

Malika Oufkir?s La Prisonniere evokes the sympathy in the reader for the cruelty, injustice, hardships, isolation, brutality and deprivation and torment endured by Malika and her family. We admire their courage, imagination, determination and ingenuity. This is a harrowing story , filled with pain, sorrow and anguish, only redeemed by the uplifting ending, which returns the family to freedom and civilization, although they might be irreparably scarred .

Like many books, it has certain limitations. The historical context of various situations is not made clear. The prose is stern, harsh, unyielding and uncompromising, and this could be deliberate, considering the very dark contents of the story. The emotional power of the book is somewhat marred by a rather tepid, lukewarm, detached presentation, and the strong beliefs and convictions of the author are poorly articulated. The triumph of the human spirit is a classical theme, which needs to be clothed in a powerfully moving and evocative prose, endued with enormous warmth, passion and compassion.

Vijay

( Comments welcome )

September 2007







The Red Tent
Author:  Anita Diamant, 1997
Reading Guide (these are the same questions listed in the back of the book)

A more human and feminine telling of the story of the biblical family of Jacob.







 August 2007












 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 










The Memory Keeper's Daughter
Author:  Kim Edwards, 2003
Reading Guide

















 


 


 


 


 







 


















 

 Vijay?s thoughts on The Memory Keeper?s Daughter by Kim Edwards (Discussed by Algonquin Book Club on Thursday, Sept. 6, 2007)

Main Themes

1. The burden of secrets. (David?s, Norah?s, Caroline?s)


  1. Loneliness of a disintegrating marriage.P.80 ?the dark night of those distances.? Distances between people and the lack of honest communication.


  1. The heartache and the triumph of raising children.


  1. The need for developmentally disabled children to be accepted and helped, recognizing the dignity of each individual.


  1. Moral dilemmas and choices. (David?s, Norah?s, Caroline?s, Paul?s and Phoebe?s)


  1. Wrong choice resulting in grief, guilt, sadness, anxiety, uncertainty. Finally, confession and redemption. (David?s story- the enormous stress resulting in David?s early death. Norah?s affairs, divorce and escape to France. Paul?s painful confusions. Caroline?s missed opportunities. 318-?David managed to miss his own life.? Paul, Phoebe, Norah and Caroline suffer from precious lost moments.

396- Paul wondered ?how his father could have betrayed her (Norah), betrayed them all.? Paul and Norah must forgive David and let go of their ?righteous anger.?


  1. Life is unfair. 394. Paul: ?None of it was fair. Not the challenges Phoebe faced in a world that didn?t welcome her, not the relative ease of his own life, not what their father had done-none of it.? Paul wants to ameliorate by getting to know his sister, by giving her any wedding she wanted, and by fostering ?his own new and strangely uncomplicated love for her,? and by enjoying Phoebe?s ?direct and guileless love.? (401)


8. ?What kind of life is worth living?? A. Must understand one?s identity. B. Must strive towards self-fulfillment. C. Must strive to be ourselves at our best. (honour one?s values, principles, beliefs) D. Must have focus, meaning, purpose and significance.


9. Vision of Innocence. (Simplicity is the watchword. Don?t complicate your life) 395. ?She (Phoebe) seemed not to worry very much about things, but rather to accept the world as a fascinating and unusual place where anything might happen.? 390. ?He (Paul) realized, with a deep sense of shame, that his pity for Phoebe, like his mother?s assumption of her dependence, had been foolish and unnecessary. Phoebe liked herself and she liked her life; she was happy. All the striving he had done, all the competitions and awards, the long and futile struggle to both please himself and impress his father?placed next to Phoebe?s life, all that seemed a little foolish too. ?


10. Acceptance. At the end of David?s hungry searching and his ?intricate and exhausting task of trying to transform the world into something else, to turn the body into the world, and world into the body,? he finally came to this simple conclusion: ?You can?t stop time. You can?t capture light. You can only turn your face up and let it rain down.? (319)


  1. Disruption of Natural Order. If the natural order or moral order or Divine order were maintained, then perhaps, David, Norah, Paul, Phoebe and Caroline would not have gone through so much pain, anxiety, grief, uncertainty and sadness. If human beings remain human by practising and upholding humane qualities like kindness, mercy, forgiveness and compassion, then they are less likely to be subjected to so much grief, and more likely to lead harmonious and balanced lives.

(Comments by other Algonquin Book Club members, most welcome. Vijay)


 

 July 2007

 In The Skin of a Lion
Author:  Micheal Ondaatje, 1996

 Difficult to get through.  Post-modern style, non-linear without plot.  Beautiful poetic writing that must be carefully examined.

 June 2007

 The Romantic
Author:  Barbara Gowdy, 2003

 

 May 2007

 Perfume (Mti)Perfume
Author:  Patrick Suskind, 1986

 Generally agreed that this is modern classic.  A very atypical story that might take the reader by surprise. 

Vijay's thoughts on Perfume:

Perfume is a brilliant, engaging and evocative novel. It has elements of a fable, an allegory and a Gothic novel.

A Fable is a story with a moral. If we consider just the barebones of the story of Grenouille, it is easy to see the following morals:

Being deprived of love, security, attention and tenderness as a child, Grenouille used his unique olfactory gifts and creative imagination in a rather perverse manner and became an exotic monster. Childhood experiences leave an indelible impression on the psyche of an individual.

Obsessed with creating the most perfect perfume, with no regard for any ethics or humaneness, Grenouille's quest results in a meaningless perfection. The author implies, by this example that an undeniably inhumane core lies at the centre of the 18th Century's aspiration to greatness. The book is a satire on the Eighteenth Century, France.
Grenouille, with such extraordinary sense perception and artistic talent, is really the agent of death. Most people whom he touches in the novel are dead, as soon as he departs from them. (His mother, Madam Gaillard, Baldini, Druot and of course, the 25 very young women, from whom he absorbs his idea of a Perfect Scent.)

Grenouille is described by the author as ghost or angel,a supernatural being, angel of a man, In any case, he is a frenzied and alluring FORCE in the novel. Even the cannibals, who dismember him and eat parts of his body, do so with the belief of wanting "a spark from that wonderful fire". The concluding sentence in the novel is: "For the first time they had done something out of love."

An Allegory states general truths of life symbolically. In an allegory, there is a surface truth and an underlying truth. The surface story and its meaning are quite obvious. It is the underlying meaning which is of great importance.  The Eighteenth Century intelligencia called the era An Age of Reason or the Enlightenment. The period was characterized by a profound faith in the powers of Reason, devotion to clarity of thought, to harmony, balance and order. They thought that they would find the Higher Principle, the pattern by which the others must be ordered. Grenouille's search for the Perfect Scent is a satire on this erroneous belief.

In the novel, the author describes vividly the foul stench in and around Paris, in the opening paragraphs (pp 3-5). From the peasant to the aristocracy to the King and Queen, everyone stank. Everywhere, there was disease, poverty, degradation and squalor. Therefore, there was an abysmal chasm between the glorious Promise and its very disappointing results, in the Eighteenth Century. Grenouille's quest for the most exquisite perfume is symbolic of the growth and development of the Enlightenment's spirit and ideals. If you aspire for greatness, for perfection, for flawlessness, at any cost, you become undeniably inhumane and unethical. In fact, Grenouille, despite his heinous crimes, fell short of the Age's arrogance, misanthropy, immorality and wickedness.(p.3). The author says that the Age was replete with "the most gifted and abominable personages." (p.3)

The culminating scenes in the novel, in which the mob goes into orgiastic, wild and riotous chaos under the influence of Grenouille's magic perfume and the subsequent scene in which the Cannibals as an act of love, dismember him and eat him (to get a spark from that wonderful fire) are symbolic of the complete disintegration of a society, all in the name of attaining the "Higher Principle".

Gothic elements.   Most Gothic novels are tales of mystery and horror, intended to chill the spine and curdle the blood. They have passion, bloodshed and villainy. They have strong supernatural elements. Some of these elements are undeniably present in 'Perfume'. Grenouille does have supernatural powers.  However, the novel falls much short of the theatrical, sensational and melodramatic aspects of a Gothic novel. The author's prose is, in fact, restrained, dignified and aesthetic.

Style of Writing: The translator, John E. Woods must be complimented for his seductive, mesmerizing and aesthetic expression throughout the novel. Here are a couple of his aphoristic gems:
Man's misfortune stems from the fact that he does not want to stay in the room where he belongs. " (56)God gives us good times and bad times, but He does not wish us to bemoan and bewail the bad times, but to prove ourselves men." (65)

The metaphor of the Tick for Grenouille is very appropriate. "the ugly little tick which by rolling its blue-gray body up into a  ball offers the least possible surface to the world".  Like a tick he can remain inconspicuous when he chooses, drop into society at will, and "drop and scratch and bore and bite into that alien flesh". (21)

Elegant Variations: Like most Classical writers, the author uses elegant variations to reiterate and reinforce certain ideas. For example, Baldini's condescending attitude to Grenouille is expressed in this manner:  "little deformed person", (70) "lump of humankind", (72) "the toad",(74) "the gnome face", (75) "the spider", (76) "shrivelled pile of trash",(82) "beastly, cheeky, snot-nosed brat",(82) "the cipher of a man".(90) and "sanctimonious loathing".(108)

Parallel Structure:  When identical grammatical units are used in sequence, such a rhetorical device is called Parallel Structure. It is a powerful, effective and unified way of communicating ideas. Most often, Classical writers use this device in a compelling and persuasive manner. The author/ translator uses this magnificent device in a consummate manner. Examine the following brilliant passage:

"Grenouille stood there and smiled. Or rather it seemed to the people who saw him that he was smiling, the most innocent, loving, enchanting, and at the same time most seductive smile in the world. But in fact it was not a smile, but an ugly, cynical smirk that lay upon his lips, reflecting both his total triumph and his total contempt. He, Jean Baptiste Grenouille, born with no odour of his own on the most stinking spot in the world, amid garbage, dung, and putrefaction, raised without love, with no warmth of a human soul, surviving solely on impudence and the power of loathing, small, hunchbacked, lame, ugly, shunned, an abomination within and without- he had managed to make the world admire him. To hell with admire! Love him! Desire him! Idolize him!" (239)

  1. loving, enchanting, seductive.  (Participles in parallel structure. Participles are verbal adjectives)
  2. ugly, cynical .  (Adjectives in parallel structure)
  3. total triumph and total contempt. (Adjective-Nouns in parallel structure)
  4. garbage, dung and putrefaction. (Nouns in parallel structure)
  5. small, hunchbacked, lame, ugly, shunned. (Adjectives in parallel structure)
  6. within and without. (Adverbs in parallel structure)
  7. admire, love, desire, idolize. (Verbs in parallel structure)

The author/translator uses this and other literary devices in the novel to create a dignified aesthetic impression. In short, Perfume is a Classic.

 April 2007

 Kitchen God's WifeThe Kitchen God's Wife
Author: Amy Tan, 1992

 

March 2007 The Kite RunnerThe Kite Runner
Author: Khaled Hosseini
A captivating and deeply moving story.  The first Afghan writer to be published in North America, this novel provides a keen insight to the nation's tragic fate.
February 2007 Mind Set!
Author:  John Naisbitt, 2006
January 2007 The Birth House
Author:  Amy McKay, 2006
November 2006 Light on Snow
Author: Anita Shreve, 2004
October 2006 Before You Know Kindness
Chris Bohjalian
September 2006 The Lovely Bones
Alice Sebold
August 2006 Never Let Me Go
Kazuo Ishiguro
July 2006 Deafening
Frances Itani
June 2006 The Da Vinci Code
Dan Brown
May 2006 A Complicated Kindness
Miriam Towes
Fresh, honest prose, in the voice of a sixteen-year-old girl, gives insight to the realities and reasoning behind Menno-ism, and to the nature of deprivation.


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